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Do your students "freeze" when they come to a long word? Many beginning readers get comfortable reading a certain length of word and when they face a longer word, they don't know what to do. When I worked with fifth grade struggling readers, the students just stopped reading and wanted someone to tell them the word. I asked,"What can you do to help yourself?" They just sat there. . .
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High Frequency Words are words that children should know without having to use decoding skills. Ideally, every word should be automatic, but beginning readers must use many different strategies to get to that point. (See article on Stretching, etc.) Some words are so common (like the words and, the, and of) that children learn these by repetition or simply by using them in context.
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Research does not give an easy answer to what order the letters should be introduced. Age and emphasis make all the difference. For instance, beginning reading programs should give students letters and sounds that are commonly used. This quickly gives readers sounds to launch them into reading more words.
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Str-e-tch-ing (Blending Phonemes) |
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Written by Diane Stout
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Stretching letter sounds together is one of the most important skills for a beginning reader to learn. When a child blends his first word and it makes sense to him, a reader is born! Blending sounds into words opens the door to reading by enabling the reader to attack new words on his own. Here's how . . .
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